 
          July 13–17, 2013
        
        
          39
        
        
          
            Session SPS:  SPS Undergraduate and
          
        
        
          
            Graduate Outreach Poster Session
          
        
        
          Location:   Exhibit Hall
        
        
          Sponsor:    Committee on Physics in Undergraduate Education
        
        
          Date:          Sunday, July 14
        
        
          Time:         8–10 p.m.
        
        
          Presider:  Toni Sauncy
        
        
          SPS01: 8-10 p.m.   Similar Density Questions with Very Different Results
        
        
          Poster – Ashley E. Lindow,* Grove City College, 200 Campus Drive, Grove City, PA
        
        
          16127; 
        
        
        
          Elizabeth Carbone, DJ Wagner, Grove City College
        
        
          While developing a standardized fluids assessment covering buoyancy and pres-
        
        
          sure, we discovered deficiencies in student understanding of density. In particular,
        
        
          many college students do not recognize that density is a fixed property of a solid
        
        
          substance, such as aluminum or gold. We added questions to our diagnostic exam
        
        
          to probe the extent of student difficulties. In one of our questions, only 50-60% of
        
        
          students recognize that the density of gold is a fixed value. When similar questions
        
        
          from an existing diagnostic
        
        
          1
        
        
          are used, however, 85-90% of students correctly iden-
        
        
          tify the density of a piece of wood and of a diamond as fixed values. In this paper
        
        
          we discuss the differences between these questions and how those differences affect
        
        
          student responses.
        
        
          1. 
        
        
        
           R. Yeend, M. Loverude, and
        
        
          B. Gonzalez, presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2001, Rochester, New
        
        
          York, 2001, WWW Document, (
        
        
        
          .
        
        
          cfm?ID=4313&DocID=1045).
        
        
          *Sponsored by DJ Wagner
        
        
          SPS02: 8-10 p.m.      A Low-Cost Photolithography System for
        
        
          Simple Device Fabrication
        
        
          Poster – Chris Nuzzi,* Coastal Carolina University, Conway, SC 29526;
        
        
        
          Christopher Moore, Coastal Carolina University
        
        
          We have built and tested a mask-less photolithographic prototyping system using
        
        
          a low-cost consumer digital projector and an inexpensive trinocular stereomi-
        
        
          croscope. Photolithography is a key step in the fabrication of modern electronic
        
        
          devices. Specifically, we have used the microscope optics in reverse to project
        
        
          micrometer-sized patterns onto substrates spin-coated in commercially obtained
        
        
          photoresist. Patterns can be designed quickly using presentation software, such as
        
        
          PowerPoint, and developed in under one hour. We present optical and atomic force
        
        
          microscopy images of our university logo at micrometer scale outlined in aluminum
        
        
          on a silicon substrate. We also present the fabrication of metal-semiconductor-
        
        
          metal (MSM) photodetector devices and their characterization.
        
        
          *Sponsored by Christopher Moore. Funded by NSF DMR 1104600.
        
        
          SPS03: 8-10 p.m.      An Accretion Model for a Falling Raindrop*
        
        
          Poster – Ngan Le, Montgomery College, Silver Spring, MD 20910;
        
        
        
          This mechanics problem involves a raindrop gaining mass due to accretion as it falls
        
        
          through a cloud of droplets in a non-uniform gravitational field. This article inves-
        
        
          tigates the motion of very small droplets, those of diameter less than 0.003 inches,
        
        
          which are falling at relatively slow speed, less than 0.188 m/s. With these condi-
        
        
          tions, the raindrop is experiencing mostly laminar air flow without turbulent air
        
        
          flow when the Reynolds number is less than 1. Using both analytical and numerical
        
        
          methods, we are able to predict the existence of terminal velocity of falling raindrop,
        
        
          and terminal acceleration in the case of accretion. This mathematical model of fall-
        
        
          ing raindrops proposes a relationship to rocket ship problem which is considered a
        
        
          reversed process.
        
        
          *The research was conducted under the support of a FIPSE grant from the Department of
        
        
          Education, and a STEM-access grant.
        
        
          Sunday, July 14
        
        
          Highlights
        
        
          AAPT Workshops at Portland State University;
        
        
          W35 and W40 are at Vernier Software & Technology
        
        
          REGISTRATION
        
        
          7 a.m.–4 p.m. Plaza Foyer
        
        
          Publications Committee  7:30–10 a.m.
        
        
          Studio Suite
        
        
          Meetings Committee 7:30–10 a.m.
        
        
          Forum Suite
        
        
          Focused Discussion:
        
        
          Development of Effective
        
        
          Assessment to Inform Instruction in Undergraduate
        
        
          Physics                  8 a.m.–12 p.m.   Broadway I
        
        
          Programs Committee I 4–5:30 p.m.
        
        
          Broadway III/IV
        
        
          SI Units & Metric Ed. Com. 4–5:30 p.m. Forum Suite
        
        
          Section Representatives 5–8 p.m.
        
        
          Broadway I/II
        
        
          H.S. Share-a-Thon          6–8 p.m.           Broadway III/IV
        
        
          REGISTRATION
        
        
          7:30–9 p.m.
        
        
          Plaza Foyer
        
        
          Exhibit Hall Opens / Welcome Reception
        
        
          8–10 p.m.
        
        
          Exhibit Hall
        
        
          SPS Undergraduate Research and Outreach Poster
        
        
          Session and Reception
        
        
          8–10 p.m.                                      Exhibit Hall