96
          
        
        
          
            Tuesday afternoon
          
        
        
          HC01:
        
        
          3-3:30 p.m.   Standards-based Grading: Evolution
        
        
          Through Implementation
        
        
          Invited – Jeffrey Funkhouser, Greenhill School, Addison, TX 75001;
        
        
        
          Implementation issues can be addressed through a willingness to
        
        
          evolve the grading standards and grade determination structures
        
        
          across multiple years. This is the process by which a private inde-
        
        
          pendent school in Texas has instituted and promulgated to other
        
        
          departments a standards-based grading (SBG) scheme. Initially used
        
        
          in one physics course by one teacher, the Greenhill School has slowly
        
        
          expanded use of SBG to almost all physics classes taught by three
        
        
          different teachers. Difficulties and solutions for this experiment in
        
        
          progress will be highlighted.
        
        
          HC02:
        
        
          3:30-4 p.m.   The Spirit of SBG
        
        
          Invited – Frank Noschese, John Jay High School, Cross River, NY
        
        
          10518; 
        
        
        
          Perhaps you want to switch to SBG, but circumstances prevent you
        
        
          from doing so. In this session, we’ll explore how many of the strengths
        
        
          of SBG can still be done within a more traditional grading system.
        
        
          
            Session HD:  Post Deadline
          
        
        
          
            Papers II
          
        
        
          Location:        Salon 11
        
        
          Sponsor:        AAPT
        
        
          Date:              Tuesday, January 7
        
        
          Time:              3–3:50 p.m.
        
        
          Presider:  Mike Gallis
        
        
          HD01:
        
        
          3-3:10 p.m.   Development of Integrated Physics
        
        
          Identity in a Learning Assistant Program
        
        
          Contributed – Hunter G. Close, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX
        
        
          78666-4615 
        
        
        
          Eleanor W. Close, Jessica M. Conn, Texas State University
        
        
          In the physics department at Texas State University, we are developing
        
        
          a Learning Assistant (LA) program with reform-based instructional
        
        
          changes in our introductory course sequences. We are interested in
        
        
          how participation in the LA program influences LAs’ identity both as
        
        
          physics students and as physics teachers; in particular, how being part
        
        
          of the LA community changes participants’ self-concepts and their
        
        
          day-to-day practice. We analyze video of interviews with LAs as well
        
        
          as written artifacts from program applications, pedagogy course re-
        
        
          flections, and evaluations. Our analysis of self-concepts is informed by
        
        
          the identity framework developed by Hazari et al.
        
        
          1,2
        
        
          and our analysis
        
        
          of practice is informed by Lave and Wenger’s theory of Communities
        
        
          of Practice.
        
        
          3,4
        
        
          Themes emerging from the data include self-perception
        
        
          of increased competence in communication as well as in physics
        
        
          learning and teaching; increased enjoyment of participation in physics
        
        
          activities; and a new sense that being wrong is a healthy part of the
        
        
          process of learning physics.
        
        
          1. Hazari et al., JRST 47(8), 2010.
        
        
          2. Lock, Hazari, & Potvin, in AIP Conf. Proceedings 1513, 2013.
        
        
          3. Lave, J., & Wenger, E., 1991.
        
        
          4. Wenger, E., 1998.
        
        
          HD02:
        
        
          3:10-3:20 p.m.   Exploring the Relationship between
        
        
          Elastic Potential Energy and Restorative Forces
        
        
          Using Springs
        
        
          Contributed – Sairam Tangirala, Georgia Gwinnett College, (SST) 1000
        
        
          University Center Ln., Lawrenceville, GA 30043; 
        
        
        
          Joseph D. Ametepe, Georgia Gwinnett College (SST)
        
        
          In this undergraduate course embedded project, PHYS 2211K
        
        
          (calculus-based, studio-style Introductory Physics class) instructors
        
        
          designed an activity aimed at providing an intuitive understanding
        
        
          of the harmonic nature of elastic potential energy. The relationship
        
        
          between the elastic potential energy and work done by an elastic
        
        
          restorative force was studied using experimentally obtained data. The
        
        
          data plots obtained from the experiment were used by the students
        
        
          to interpret and understand the work-energy theorem for spring
        
        
          systems. As an extension, we plan to model a polymer as a chain of
        
        
          repetitive monomers (beads) connected via elastic flexible bonds
        
        
          (springs). To achieve this, we plan to employ the Hooke’s law and
        
        
          other non-symmetric potentials to explore and interpret the relation-
        
        
          ship between derivatives and integrals.
        
        
          HD03:
        
        
          3:20-3:30 p.m.   Monitoring Variable Stars with a
        
        
          DSLR Camera
        
        
          Contributed – Todd Brown, University of Pittsburgh at Greensburg, 150
        
        
          Finoli Dr., Greensburg, PA 15601; 
        
        
        
          Contributions to active astronomy research are not completely
        
        
          confined to large institutions or groups with an array of expensive
        
        
          telescopes and CCD accessories. A standard digital single-lens reflex
        
        
          (DSLR) camera and tripod combined with freeware from the web is
        
        
          all that is required to collect, analyze and submit contributing data on
        
        
          bright variable stars. This presentation will center around the advan-
        
        
          tages and pitfalls of using the IRIS software package supplied by the
        
        
          American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO) to observe
        
        
          the well-known eclipsing binary Persei (Algol).
        
        
          HD04:
        
        
          3:30-3:40 p.m.   Project and Problem-based
        
        
          Pedagogy at Spelman College
        
        
          Contributed – Sharah A. Yasharahla, Spelman College, Atlanta, GA
        
        
          30314;
        
        
        
          Derrick Hylton, Spelman College
        
        
          Eight years ago the Spelman College physics department decided
        
        
          to embark on a journey of project and problem-based learning. We
        
        
          wanted to increase student learning outcomes based on evidence from
        
        
          PER. Our implementation took the form of students investigating real
        
        
          phenomena, open-ended problems and design challenges. Students
        
        
          were assessed using pre- and post-tests and some of the laboratories
        
        
          were assessed via videos. Although we are in the process of work-
        
        
          ing out specific conclusions from the assessment data, we want to
        
        
          report on our general observations and important results that seem
        
        
          to be emerging from the data. We have possibly seen some progress
        
        
          on motivation, engagement, data analysis skills, process skills, and
        
        
          collaboration skills, while being able to cover the same material
        
        
          and sometimes more. Some problems are training adjunct faculty,
        
        
          managing the classrooms, creating projects and problems, student
        
        
          assessments, creating strategies for effective group work outside of
        
        
          class. We are convinced that there is merit in this approach and we
        
        
          encourage the physics education community to enhance research on
        
        
          the implementation, such as dealing with dysfunctional groups and
        
        
          defining types of relevant data.
        
        
          HD05:
        
        
          3:40-3:50 p.m.   Mentor/Mentee Relationships
        
        
          Contributed – Stephanie Marry, Barrington High School;
        
        
        
          I have been through two mentor programs as a mentee. The programs
        
        
          involved support meetings, professional development classes and
        
        
          assigned mentors. Through these programs I have worked with three
        
        
          mentors. My mentors were very different from one another – each
        
        
          used a variety of strategies to help me improve. One of the practices
        
        
          that was most helpful was observing my mentors learn from their
        
        
          experience and being observed by them. Sometimes my mentors took
        
        
          on the role of a counselor to guide me through first-time experiences.
        
        
          Unfortunately, I had some difficult times and my mentor was able
        
        
          to remain positive and supportive throughout. Being in a mentor
        
        
          program has also encouraged me to participate in many professional
        
        
          development opportunities. Mentor programs have been beneficial for
        
        
          me as a new teacher as well as my students.