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            Monday afternoon
          
        
        
          Education Coalition (PhysTEC) to increase the number of highly
        
        
          prepared physics teachers graduating from the university. Among
        
        
          the techniques employed to realize this goal are providing early field
        
        
          experiences for students, providing a course on physics-specific
        
        
          pedagogy, and providing financial support during the master’s of
        
        
          education (MAEd) program through a physics graduate assistantship.
        
        
          In the past two years, six students have graduated from the program
        
        
          with their MAEd. All currently teach high school physics. All entered
        
        
          the classroom well prepared and excited to teach. What happened
        
        
          after they met their students and closed their doors? This study traces
        
        
          the evolution of these teachers’ beliefs and practices during their
        
        
          first semester of teaching and the effect of both local and PhysTEC
        
        
          mentoring efforts.
        
        
          PST2B06:    9:15-10 p.m.    SUNY Buffalo State Summer
        
        
          Physics Teachers’ Academy: The First Decade
        
        
          Poster – Alyssa Cederman, SUNY Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY
        
        
          14222; 
        
        
        
          Dan MacIsaac, David Abbott, Kathleen Falconer, David Henry, SUNY
        
        
          Buffalo State College
        
        
          The SUNY Buffalo State Summer Physics Teachers’ Academy, par-
        
        
          tially modeled after the Arizona State University Summer Model-
        
        
          ing workshops, has run since summer 2002, serving more than 400
        
        
          individual teachers seeking NYSED physics certification, including
        
        
          over 100 M.S.Ed. (Physics) degree graduates and candidates from the
        
        
          Buffalo State Physics Department. Each summer between two and five
        
        
          graduate credit teacher workshop courses have been offered, serving
        
        
          as many as 30 students per class. We share demographic data, insights,
        
        
          and experiences from the first decade of our summer academy, in-
        
        
          cluding recommendations and pitfalls for others interested in creating
        
        
          summer academies for physics teachers.
        
        
          PST2B07:   8:30-9:15 p.m.    Models and Perspectives of Inter-
        
        
          national Student Exchanges in Teacher Education
        
        
          Poster – Nina Glutsch, University of Cologne, Center for Teacher Educa-
        
        
          tion, Cologne, NRW 50931 Germany; 
        
        
        
          Meike Kricke, André Bresges, University of Cologne
        
        
          We want to design a U.S.-German exchange program for STEM
        
        
          teacher preparation courses that implements a network of universities
        
        
          and their cooperating schools. Goals are to make STEM education
        
        
          a more attractive field of work, balance the supply and demand of
        
        
          qualified STEM teachers, and foster international research in the PER
        
        
          community. Students and teachers should be encouraged to study or
        
        
          work in the field of STEM education in both countries, thus opening
        
        
          paths to international careers in STEM teaching. The University of
        
        
          Cologne is about to develop different exchange programs with schools
        
        
          all over the world, e.g. the U.S., South Africa, Uganda, Europe, and
        
        
          Finland. At the poster, we want to discuss how a global network of
        
        
          schools and universities can transform teachers from “local activists”
        
        
          to “global players.”
        
        
          PST2B08:   9:15-10 p.m.    Merging Engineering Design,
        
        
          Technology and Physics for K-12 Teachers
        
        
          Poster – Dan L. MacIsaac, SUNY Buffalo State College, Physics, Buf-
        
        
          falo, NY 14222; 
        
        
        
          Sam Cirpili, Bradley Gearhart, Buffalo Public Schools and SUNY Buffalo
        
        
          State College
        
        
          Kathleen Stadler, Lancaster Central SD and SUNY Buffalo State
        
        
          Clark Greene, SUNY Buffalo State College Engineering Technology
        
        
          We describe efforts of the Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering
        
        
          Partnership (ISEP), a $10M NSF Math Science Partnership supported
        
        
          project involving SUNY at Buffalo (UB), Buffalo Public Schools,
        
        
          Buffalo State College, the Buffalo Museum of Science, PraxAir Corp
        
        
          and other partnering education institutions and corporate partners.
        
        
          This poster focuses on the creation of specific courses combining En-
        
        
          gineering Design, Technology and Physics content addressing NGSS
        
        
          standards for K-12 teachers. These courses are offered as part of the
        
        
          SUNY Buffalo State Summer Physics Teachers’ Academy.
        
        
          PST2B09:   8:30-9:15 p.m.    Helping Physics Teacher-
        
        
          Candidates Develop Questioning Skills through
        
        
          Innovative Technology Use
        
        
          Poster – Marina Milner-Bolotin, The University of British Columbia,
        
        
          Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4 Canada; 
        
        
        
          Alexandra MacDonald, Heather Fisher, University of British Columbia
        
        
          Active learning pedagogies, such as Peer Instruction (PI), have been
        
        
          found to be effective in undergraduate physics teaching. How-
        
        
          ever, they are still rare in secondary schools and in physics teacher
        
        
          education programs. One of the reasons for that is physics teachers’
        
        
          lack of experience in asking effective conceptual STEM questions
        
        
          and underestimating their pedagogical value. Thus research-based
        
        
          multiple-choice conceptual questions in STEM teacher education
        
        
          are still underutilized. In this study Peer Instruction pedagogy was
        
        
          supplemented by the use of a collaborative online system—PeerWise
        
        
          (PW) (peerwise.cs.auckland.ac.nz)—to help teacher-candidates de-
        
        
          velop these skills. In addition, a special STEM resource of conceptual
        
        
          multiple-choice questions 
        
        
        
          .
        
        
          ca/) was developed and used in STEM methods courses. We report on
        
        
          the effects of a research-based technology-enhanced physics methods
        
        
          course on teacher-candidates’ content and pedagogical knowledge, on
        
        
          their attitudes about active learning, and on willingness and ability to
        
        
          implement active learning pedagogy during their practicum.
        
        
          PST2B10:    9:15-10 p.m.    Mathematics and Science Teaching
        
        
          and Learning Through Technology
        
        
          Poster – Heather Fisher, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver,
        
        
          BC, V6T 1Z4 Canada; 
        
        
        
          Alexandra MacDonald, Marina Milner-Bolotin, Univ. of British Columbia
        
        
          Inquiry-based mathematics and science teaching depends on the
        
        
          teacher’s ability to help students learn how to think independently
        
        
          and how to ask meaningful mathematics and science questions. The
        
        
          ability to ask questions that promote student learning is underpinned
        
        
          by the teacher’s deep knowledge of the content, awareness of how
        
        
          this content can be taught, and their decisions about how to bring
        
        
          information into the classroom, which in today’s classroom includes
        
        
          decisions about technology. Research conducted over the last decade
        
        
          has shown the development of TPCK is a slow and often painful pro-
        
        
          cess, making it especially important to address in teacher education
        
        
          programs. One way of addressing this challenge is engaging teachers
        
        
          in designing materials that integrate educational technologies during
        
        
          their teacher education and their formative teaching years. The goals
        
        
          of this study were to (a) implement the Mathematics and Science
        
        
          Teaching and Learning Through Technology (MSTLTT) resource,
        
        
          which uses conceptual questions that were developed using current
        
        
          educational research, into a secondary physics methods course in a
        
        
          teacher education program. Furthermore, we aimed to (b) model ac-
        
        
          tive engagement with educational technologies in a physics methods
        
        
          course; (c) explore clickers as a mechanism for active engagement;
        
        
          and (d) examine if and how teacher-candidates’ epistemological views
        
        
          were impacted through active engagement with technology-enhanced
        
        
          pedagogy.
        
        
          PST2B11:   8:30-9:15 p.m.    Demographics of Physics
        
        
          Teachers Using the Schools and Staffing Survey
        
        
          Poster – David Rosengrant, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, GA
        
        
          30144;
        
        
        
          Greg Rushton, Kennesaw State University
        
        
          This project is part of a multidisciplinary team to study second-
        
        
          ary physics teaching using the School and Staffing Survey (SASS)
        
        
          between 1987 and 2012. We will answer the following questions
        
        
          (and when applicable compare AIP survey results to): How many
        
        
          physics teachers are there in the United States? What are trends in
        
        
          the population growth compared to other teacher groups in the past
        
        
          20 years? What proportion of those that teach physics do so as their
        
        
          main assignment? What other subjects do physics teachers teach? To
        
        
          what extent have physics teach-
        
        
          ers earned a physics degree at any
        
        
          level? What other backgrounds do
        
        
          these teachers have? What has been
        
        
          the certification status of physics